Translational landslide - these slides typically occur along a planar surface, such as between bedding planes. Translational slides are the most common in S. California in Miocene-aged Formation rocks.
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Translational
landslides begin in bedrock, such as siltstone, which
is dipping in the same direction as the slope topography. Erosion
occurs at the base of the hillside, either by a stream
or even by a road cut. The bed no longer has anything to
support it at its base, and begins to slide downslope.
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Debris Flows - Typically occurs hilly/mountainous areas after a period of intense rain. A slurry of water, sediments, and debris, debris flows are a deadly hazard. Debris flows are common during the rainy season in areas that have recently been burned during a wildfire. Debris flow basins have been built along the foothills of the San Gabriel and San Bernardino Mountains in an effort to control the direction of the flow and minimize damage to structures in the flow's path. |

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The Rubio Wash Debris Flow Basin is one of the many debris flow basins constructed along the base of the Southern California's mountains. Debris flows and flood waters are channeled from a canyon that exits the mountains to the north into a catchment basin. |
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The Rubio Wash Debris Flow catchment basin. The tube sticking out of the ground is perforated, so water will drain out of the basin and into a wash located just to the south of the basin. The leftover debris remains in the catchment basin until it is removed. |