Biological Dredge

Station: Rock Pile
Date: 3/17/2018, 1:56 PM
Conditions: 73° F, cloudless, windless
Latitude: 33° 40' 19.5" to 33° 40' 30" N
Longitude: 118° 14' 2.8" to 118° 13' 23" W

Sediment Desc: Gravel to boulder sized rocks (siltstones)
Flora & Fauna:

Common Name Scientific Name Total Captured Method of Take Disposition
Algae - Coraline Red Calliarthron cheilosporioides 2 biodredge released
Amphioxus (CA lancelet) Branchiostoma californiense 1 biodredge released
Anemone - Sand-rose Urticina columbiana 1 biodredge released
Clams -  unknown 2 biodredge released
crabs - Rock unknown 1 biodredge released
Hydroid Feathers unknown 5 biodredge released
Kelp - Red unknown 10 biodredge released
Kelp - Sea Palm unknown 15 biodredge released
Mussel unknown 10 biodredge released
Sea Cucumber unknown 1 biodredge released
Sea Star - Armored unknown 3 biodredge released
Sea Stars - brittle star unknown 3 biodredge released
Snails - CA Frog Snail Bursa californica 1 biodredge released
Snails - Cone unknown 1 biodredge released
Snails - Moonsnail unknown 1 biodredge released
Stalked Tunicate Boltenia ovifera 3 biodredge released
Urchin - heart unknown 1 biodredge released
Urchin - white unknown 10 biodredge released
whelk - Kellet's Kelletia kelletii 4 biodredge released
Worms - Castle unknown 1 biodredge released
Worms - Polychaete unknown 1 biodredge released


Kelp does not put down roots in the sediments on the seafloor. Instead, it anchors itself onto rocks. Many organisms make these rocks their own. The area on the San Pedro shelf called the "Rock Pile" is where the coastline used to be 10,000 years ago. As the planet warmed and the ice sheets melted, sealevels rose, covering this rocky coastline with seawater.

 

Nothing goes to waste in the ocean. Everything is used or resused. The hard parts of organisms either dissolve back into the water (shells, etc.), become a part of the rock record (fossils), or are reused (shells for hermit crabs, safe places to lay eggs, etc.).



Below are some pictures of the organisms we collected during this biodredge. All organisms were returned to the ocean.