Cabrillo Beach Coastal Processes Trip

Cabrillo Beach - Inner Beach

Sediment Analysis

Wave energy: Weak
Slope steepness: Flat
Grain size: Most grains are between 0.1 and 0.3 mm
Biologic Compenents: <1% shells
Lithologic Compenents: Quartz, Plagioclase, Orthoclase, Hornblende
Angularity of Clasts: Subangular

 

Sample collected on Saturday, March 16, 2018. Yellow grid is for scale. The sediment is comprised of subangular quartz (clear grains), plagioclase (white), orthoclase (pinkish-tan), and hornblende (black grains). Most grains are between 0.1 and 0.3 mm in size.

 


Cabrillo's Inner Beach is located inside the breakwater and at the doorstep of the Cabrillo Aquarium. The breakwater prevents most waves and longshore transport from entering the harbor. The waves along this beach are very small and of extremely low energy. Thus, the sediment found on the Inner Beach is a very fine sand and the beach face is very flat. The sand is composed of mineral fragments = quartz, potassium feldspar, plagioclase feldspar, biotite and occasionally hornblende) derived from the mechanical weathering of rocks, most likely from the San Gabriel Mountains. Like the Outer Beach, this beach sand must be replenished every seven years or so.

Additionally, the breakwater prevents longshore transport from occurring along the coast behind it and restricts water circulation within the harbor. This can lead to a build-up of sand in undesirable areas, and unhealthy water conditions in others.


Photo looking southeast.


Photo looking south, taken on April 14, 2019. Note flatness of the slope. This is caused by 1) the low wave energy and 2) the fine grained sediment comprising the beach.



This portion of the Inner Beach at Cabrillo is located along the driveay to the breakwater. Note the ripples in the sand due to wave action.

Photo looking east

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